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Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Sinai Province
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant - Sinai Province (ISIL-SP, ''Wilayat Sayna'') is a branch of the Salafi jihadist group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), active in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. The group was formed on 13 November 2014 following Sinai-based Ansar Bait al-Maqdis (ABM) pledge of allegiance to ISIL.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Islamic State leader urges attacks in Saudi Arabia: speech )〕
==Background==
During 2014, Ansar Bait al-Maqdis sent emissaries to ISIL in Syria to seek financial support, weapons and tactical advice. On 10 November 2014, many members of ABM took an oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the leader of ISIL.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Egypt jihadists vow loyalty to IS as Iraq probes leader's fate )〕 It adopted the name Sinai Province and has since carried out attacks, mostly in North Sinai, but also in other parts of Egypt.〔 While the group has killed hundreds of Egyptian security personnel, it has also been responsible for attacks on civilians, including the killing of Croatian Engineer Tomislav Salopek.
On 1 July 2015, the group launched a large scale assault in and around the Sinai town of Sheikh Zuweid, eventually being driven back by Egyptian security forces after at least 100 militants and 17 soldiers were killed in the fighting. According to Brian Fishman of the New America Foundation, the tactics used by the attackers - suicide bombers backed up by direct and indirect fire, mortar fire in combination with small arms, and simultaneous assaults in multiple locations — suggested a transfer of knowledge from ISIL fighters in Iraq and Syria. The group claimed to have shot 3 grad rockets from Sinai to southern Israel near the Gaza Strip. Two rocket hits were confirmed in Eshkol. No one was injured and no damage was made.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=IS-linked Sinai terrorists claim latest rocket fire )〕 on 16 July 2015, the group claimed responsibility for launching a rocket attack at an Egyptian Navy patrol boat along the northern coast of Sinai and close to the Gaza Strip.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=ISIS carry out rocket strike on Egyptian navy patrol boat in the Mediterranean )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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